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            1. 儀器:135-0001-7008

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              實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用儀器中英文對照大全

              文章出處:責(zé)任編輯:查看手機(jī)網(wǎng)址
              掃一掃!實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用儀器中英文對照大全掃一掃!
              人氣:-發(fā)表時(shí)間:2016-08-25 10:04【

              1、常用儀器

              原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES;(德國斯派克)

              電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;(德國斯派克)

              直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;

              紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;

              微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;

              原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS;

              原子熒光光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;(德國斯派克)

              傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR;

              傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman;

              氣相色譜儀Gas Chromatograph GC;

              高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;

              離子色譜儀Ion Chromatograph;

              凝膠滲透色譜儀Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC;

              體積排阻色譜Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC;

              X 射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;(德國斯派克)

              射線衍射儀X-Ray Diffractomer XRD;

              同位素X熒光光譜儀IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;

              電子能譜儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy;

              能譜儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS;

              質(zhì)譜儀Mass Spectrometer MS;

              ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀ICP-MS ICP-MS;

              氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀GC-MSGC-MS;

              液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀LC-MSLC-MS;

              核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR;

              電子順磁共振波譜儀Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;

              極譜儀Polarograph;

              伏安儀Voltammerter;

              自動(dòng)滴定儀Automatic Titrator;

              電導(dǎo)儀Conductivity Meter;

              pH計(jì)pH Meter;

              水質(zhì)分析儀Water Test Kits;

              電泳儀Electrophoresis System;

              表面科學(xué)Surface Science;

              電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy;

              光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical Microscopy;

              金相顯微鏡Metallurgical Microscopy;

              掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning Probe Microscopy;

              表面分析儀Surface Analyzer;

              無損檢測儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing;

              物性分析Physical Property Analysis;

              熱分析儀Thermal Analyzer;

              粘度計(jì)Viscometer;

              流變儀Rheometer;

              粒度分析儀Particle Size Analyzer;

              熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property Tester;

              電性能測定儀Electrical Property Tester;

              光學(xué)性能測定儀Optical Property Tester;

              機(jī)械性能測定儀Mechanical Property Tester;

              燃燒性能測定儀Combustion Property Tester;

              老化性能測定儀Aging Property Tester;

              生物技術(shù)分析Biochemical analysis;

              PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;

              DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;

              傳感器Sensors;

              其他Other/Miscellaneous;

              流動(dòng)分析與過程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry;

              氣體分析Gas Analysis;

              基本物理量測定Basic Physics;

              樣品處理Sample Handling;

              金屬/材料元素分析儀Metal/materialelemental analysis;

              環(huán)境成分分析儀CHN Analysis;

              發(fā)酵罐Fermenter;

              生物反應(yīng)器Bio-reactor;

              搖床Shaker;

              離心機(jī)Centrifuge;

              超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor;

              超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer;

              恒溫循環(huán)泵Constant Temperature Circulator;

              超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter;

              凍干機(jī)Freeze Drying Equipment;

              部分收集器Fraction Collector;

              氨基酸測序儀Protein Sequencer;

              氨基酸組成分析儀Amino Acid Analyzer;

              多肽合成儀Peptide synthesizer;

              DNA測序儀DNA Sequencers;

              DNA合成儀DNA synthesizer;

              紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp;

              分子雜交儀Hybridization Oven;

              PCR儀PCR Amplifier;

              化學(xué)發(fā)光儀Chemiluminescence Apparatus;

              紫外檢測儀Ultraviolet Detector;

              酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA;

              CO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2Incubators;

              倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope;

              超凈工作臺Bechtop;

              流式細(xì)胞儀Flow Cytometer;

              微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng)Automatic Analyzer for Microbes;

              生化分析儀Biochemical Analyzer;

              血?dú)夥治鰞xBlood-gas Analyzer;

              電解質(zhì)分析儀Electrolytic Analyzer;

              尿液分析儀Urine Analyzer;

              臨床藥物濃度儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration;

              血球計(jì)數(shù)器Hematocyte Counter;


              2、色譜術(shù)語

              色譜圖chromatogram;

              色譜峰chromatographic peak;

              峰底peak base;

              峰高h(yuǎn),peak height;

              峰寬W,peak width;

              半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;

              峰面積A,peak area;

              拖尾峰tailing area;

              前伸峰leading area;

              假峰ghost peak;

              畸峰distorted peak;

              反峰negative peak;

              拐點(diǎn)inflection point;

              原點(diǎn)origin;

              斑點(diǎn)spot;

              區(qū)帶zone;

              復(fù)班multiple spot;

              區(qū)帶脫尾zone tailing;

              基線base line;

              基線漂移baseline drift;

              基線噪聲N,baseline noise;

              統(tǒng)計(jì)矩moment;

              一階原點(diǎn)矩γ1,first origin moment;

              二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;

              三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;

              液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;

              液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;

              液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;

              正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;

              反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;

              柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;

              高效液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;

              尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;

              凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;

              凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;

              親和色譜法affinity chromatography;

              離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;

              IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;

              離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;

              離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;

              疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;

              制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;

              平面色譜法planar chromatography;

              紙色譜法paper chromatography;

              薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;

              高效薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;

              浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;

              凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;

              離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;

              制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;

              薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;

              液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;

              制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;

              凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;

              涂布器spreader;

              點(diǎn)樣器sample applicator;

              色譜柱chromatographic column;

              棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;

              微粒柱microparticle column;

              填充毛細(xì)管柱packed capillary column;

              空心柱open tubular column;

              微徑柱microbore column;

              混合柱mixed column;

              組合柱coupled column;

              預(yù)柱precolumn;

              保護(hù)柱guard column;

              預(yù)飽和柱presaturation column;

              濃縮柱concentrating column;

              抑制柱suppression column;

              薄層板thin layer plate;

              濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;

              熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;

              反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;

              梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;

              燒結(jié)板sintered plate;

              展開室development chamber;

              往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump;

              注射泵syringe pump;

              氣動(dòng)泵pneumatic pump;

              蠕動(dòng)泵peristaltic pump;

              檢測器detector;

              微分檢測器differential detector;

              積分檢測器integral detector;

              總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;

              溶質(zhì)性能檢測器solute property detector;

              (示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;

              熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;

              紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;

              電化學(xué)檢測器electrochemical detector;

              蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;

              光密度計(jì)densitometer;

              薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;

              柱后反應(yīng)器post-column reactor;

              體積標(biāo)記器volume marker;

              記錄器recorder;

              積分儀integrator;

              餾分收集器fraction collector;

              工作站work station;

              固定相stationary phase;

              固定液stationary liquid;

              載體support;

              柱填充劑column packing;

              化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;

              薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;

              多孔型填充劑porous packing;

              吸附劑adsorbent;

              離子交換劑ion exchanger;

              基體matrix;

              載板support plate;

              粘合劑binder;

              流動(dòng)相mobile phase;

              洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;

              展開劑developer;

              等水容劑isohydric solvent;

              改性劑modifier;

              顯色劑color [developing] agent;

              死時(shí)間t0,dead time;

              保留時(shí)間tR,retention time;

              調(diào)整保留時(shí)間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;

              死體積V0,dead volume;

              保留體積vR,retention volume;

              調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;

              柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;

              粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;

              (多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;

              液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;

              洗脫體積ve,elution volume;

              流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;

              相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;

              分離因子α,separation factor;

              流動(dòng)相遷移距離dm,mobile phasemigration distance;

              流動(dòng)相前沿mobile phase front;

              溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;

              比移值Rf,Rf value;

              高比移值hRf,high Rf value;

              相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;

              保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rm value;

              板效能plate efficiency;

              折合板高h(yuǎn)r,reduced plateheight;

              分離度R,resolution;

              液相載荷量liquid phase loading;

              離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;

              負(fù)載容量loading capacity;

              滲透極限permeability limit;

              排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;

              拖尾因子T,tailing factor;

              柱外效應(yīng)extra-column effect;

              管壁效應(yīng)wall effect;

              間隔臂效應(yīng)spacer arm effect;

              邊緣效應(yīng)edge effect;

              斑點(diǎn)定位法localization of spot;

              放射自顯影法autoradiography;

              原位定量in situ quantitation;

              生物自顯影法bioautography;

              歸一法normalization method;

              內(nèi)標(biāo)法internal standard method;

              外標(biāo)法external standard method;

              疊加法addition method;

              普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunction or curve [function];

              譜帶擴(kuò)展(加寬)band broadening;

              (分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];

              加寬校正broadening correction;

              加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;

              溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù)ε0,solvent strengthparameter;

              洗脫序列eluotropic series;

              洗脫(淋洗) elution;

              等度洗脫gradient elution;

              梯度洗脫gradient elution;

              (再)循環(huán)洗脫recycling elution;

              線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;

              程序溶劑programmed solvent;

              程序壓力programmed pressure;

              程序流速programmed flow;

              展開development;

              上行展開ascending development;

              下行展開descending development;

              雙向展開two dimensional development;

              環(huán)形展開circular development;

              離心展開centrifugal development;

              向心展開centripetal development;

              徑向展開radial development;

              多次展開multiple development;

              分步展開stepwise development;

              連續(xù)展開continuous development;

              梯度展開gradient development;

              勻漿填充slurry packing;

              停流進(jìn)樣stop-flow injection;

              閥進(jìn)樣valve injection;

              柱上富集on-column enrichment;

              流出液eluate;

              柱上檢測on-column detection;

              柱壽命c(diǎn)olumn life;

              柱流失column bleeding;

              顯譜visualization;

              活化activation;

              反沖back flushing;

              脫氣degassing;

              溝流channeling;

              過載overloading;

               (文章來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò))


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